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Research

What we have found,and what we are still asking

The discoveries our registry and biobank have made possible, the studies under way, and the questions we are taking on next.

  1. What we've contributed

    Discoveries and publications iHOPE-Kids helped make possible.

  2. Position statement

    HRS position statement: Changing the tide in CPR and AED education for students in the United States

    This Heart Rhythm Society statement examines how U.S. high schools teach CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) use. It identifies gaps in hands-on practice, refresher training, and access, and proposes ways to help more students learn and retain lifesaving skills.

    Heart Rhythm · 2026 · Rakesh Gopinathannair; Sana M. Al-Khatib; Nazem Akoum; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  3. Publication

    Risk markers for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: an observational, prospective, multicentre cohort study

    A study across nine centers followed children and adults with epilepsy to investigate sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Longer pauses in breathing around seizures, frequent convulsive seizures, and living alone were associated with higher risk, supporting further research into heart and breathing monitoring during seizures.

    The Lancet · 2025 · Manuela Ochoa-Urrea; Xi Luo; Laura Vilella; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  4. Registry finding

    Intellectual and Neurodevelopmental Delays in Pediatric Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia: Distinct Characteristics and a More Malignant Neurocardiac Phenotype

    Among 168 children with RYR2-related catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), 19 had intellectual or developmental delays. This group developed symptoms earlier and experienced more serious heart problems, suggesting that some RYR2 variants can affect both brain development and heart rhythm.

    Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · 2025 · Christina Y. Miyake; Dania Kallas; Sara B. Stephens; et al.Read the paper
  5. Registry finding

    Natural history of TANGO2 deficiency disorder: Baseline assessment of 73 patients

    This international study described the development, symptoms, and medical crises of 73 people with TANGO2 deficiency disorder. Fewer metabolic crises were observed after B-complex or multivitamin supplementation began, providing observational evidence for further study of this approach.

    Genetics in Medicine · 2023 · Christina Y. Miyake; Erica J. Lay; Claudia Soler-Alfonso; et al.Read the paper
  6. Case series

    Early initiation of B-vitamin supplementation may reduce symptoms and explain intrafamilial variability: Insights from two sibling pairs from the TANGO2 natural history study

    In two families with TANGO2 deficiency disorder, younger siblings who began B-vitamin supplementation in infancy had much milder symptoms than their older siblings. These observations suggest that early diagnosis and supplementation may help, but this small case series cannot establish that the vitamins caused the difference.

    American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · 2023 · Christina Y. Miyake; Saad A. Ehsan; Lilei Zhang; et al.Read the paper
  7. Publication

    Cardiac crises: Cardiac arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy during TANGO2 deficiency related metabolic crises

    Researchers reviewed 43 cardiac crises in 27 children with TANGO2 deficiency disorder across 14 centers. The study documented dangerous heart rhythms, weakened heart muscle, and cardiac arrest during metabolic crises, and described treatment experiences to help clinicians recognize and manage these emergencies.

    Heart Rhythm · 2022 · Christina Y. Miyake; Erica J. Lay; Cheyenne M. Beach; et al.Read the paper
  8. Publication

    Efficacy of RyR2 inhibitor EL20 in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes from a patient with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

    Researchers created heart cells from a child with CPVT and tested the experimental compound EL20. It reduced abnormal calcium release linked to dangerous rhythms in those cells, offering a potential direction for drug development; the study did not test treatment in patients.

    Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · 2021 · Tarah A. Word; Ann P. Quick; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  9. Publication

    Outcomes of Pediatric Patients With Defibrillators Following Initial Presentation With Sudden Cardiac Arrest

    This multicenter study followed 106 young people who received an implanted defibrillator after surviving sudden cardiac arrest. About one in five later received an appropriate shock, and an unexplained initial arrest did not mean a lower risk of another dangerous rhythm.

    Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · 2021 · Jeffrey A. Robinson; Martin J. LaPage; Joseph Atallah; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  10. Case series

    Risk of sudden cardiac death in EXOSC5-related disease

    Two siblings with EXOSC5-related disease had developmental differences alongside serious problems with the electrical signals controlling their hearts. Together with an earlier family report, these findings expanded the known features of the condition and supported proactive heart screening.

    American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · 2021 · Daniel G. Calame; Isabella Herman; Jawid M. Fatih; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  11. Guideline

    2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines

    This 2020 joint American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology guideline set out recommendations for diagnosing and treating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick. It brought together evidence and expert guidance to inform clinical care.

    Circulation · 2020 · Steve R. Ommen; Seema Mital; Michael A. Burke; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  12. Publication

    Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: De novo variants and evidence for mutational burden in genes associated with atrial fibrillation

    Researchers studied genetic contributions to Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, in which an extra electrical pathway can cause rapid heart rhythms. They found rare variants in heart-related genes and an increased burden of variants linked to atrial fibrillation, suggesting shared genetic influences in some patients.

    American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · 2020 · Zeynep H. Coban-Akdemir; Wu-Lin Charng; Mahshid Azamian; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  13. Publication

    Genotype Predicts Outcomes in Fetuses and Neonates With Severe Congenital Long QT Syndrome

    A study at 25 international centers followed 84 fetuses or newborns with severe long QT syndrome. Those with the LQT3 genetic subtype had more serious cardiac events after leaving the hospital than those with LQT1 or LQT2, showing how genetic subtype can help clinicians assess risk.

    JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology · 2020 · Jeremy P. Moore; Roberto G. Gallotti; Kevin M. Shannon; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  14. Case report

    Amish nemaline myopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy caused by a homozygous contiguous gene deletion of TNNT1 and TNNI3 in a Mennonite child

    This report described a young child with severe muscle weakness and an enlarged, weakened heart who was missing both copies of neighboring genes TNNT1 and TNNI3. The finding helped explain the combination of muscle and heart disease and highlighted the value of looking for deletions affecting adjacent genes.

    European Journal of Medical Genetics · 2019 · Haley Streff; Weimin Bi; Athos G. Colón; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  15. Publication

    Circadian Variation of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

    In a multicenter study of 80 children with CPVT, dangerous ventricular rhythms occurred more often in the afternoon and evening than in the morning. The pattern was also seen during exercise testing, raising questions about how time of day influences this inherited rhythm disorder.

    JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology · 2017 · Christina Y. Miyake; S. Yukiko Asaki; Gregory Webster; et al.Read the paper
  16. Publication

    Interpreting Incidentally Identified Variants in Genes Associated With Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in a Large Cohort of Clinical Whole-Exome Genetic Test Referrals

    Researchers examined more than 6,500 clinical exome tests and found that incidental variants in CPVT-related genes were usually of uncertain significance. Their findings showed why a genetic result must be interpreted alongside symptoms and clinical evaluation before it is treated as evidence of CPVT.

    Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · 2017 · Andrew P. Landstrom; Andrew L. Dailey-Schwartz; Jill A. Rosenfeld; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  17. Discovery

    Recurrent Muscle Weakness with Rhabdomyolysis, Metabolic Crises, and Cardiac Arrhythmia Due to Bi-allelic TANGO2 Mutations

    Genetic sequencing identified changes in both copies of TANGO2 in 12 people with repeated muscle breakdown, metabolic crises, and susceptibility to life-threatening heart rhythms. This discovery established a genetic explanation for a previously unexplained combination of neurological, metabolic, and cardiac problems.

    The American Journal of Human Genetics · 2016 · Seema R. Lalani; Pengfei Liu; Jill A. Rosenfeld; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  18. Discovery

    Novel long QT syndrome-associated missense mutation, L762F, in CACNA1C-encoded L-type calcium channel imparts a slower inactivation tau and increased sustained and window current

    Researchers identified the CACNA1C variant L762F in a family with long QT syndrome. Laboratory experiments showed that the altered calcium channel stayed active longer, helping explain how this variant can disturb the heart rhythm without the broader features of Timothy syndrome.

    International Journal of Cardiology · 2016 · Andrew P. Landstrom; Nicole J. Boczek; Dan Ye; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper
  19. Publication

    Loss-of-Function SCN5A Mutations Associated With Sinus Node Dysfunction, Atrial Arrhythmias, and Poor Pacemaker Capture

    This study linked certain SCN5A gene changes to problems with the heart's natural pacemaker, abnormal atrial rhythms, and difficulty getting implanted pacemakers to reliably stimulate the heart. Recognizing this association may help clinicians plan device implantation and follow-up.

    Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · 2015 · David Y. Chiang; Jeffrey J. Kim; Santiago O. Valdes; Christina Y. Miyake; et al.Read the paper

For researchers

Working on pediatric arrhythmia? The registry and biobank are open to collaboration.
Write to the team

Where the thread begins

What brought your family here?

Choose the one closest to yours.

Everything about joining is on the Registry page

Still searching

“We don’t have an answer yet”

Who can join

Anyone with an unexplained or undiagnosed heart-rhythm disorder — living or deceased.

How enrollment works

After a loss

“We lost someone suddenly”

Who can join

Families who lost someone to a sudden, unexplained cardiac event.

A sample is best collected within about a year, so it is worth asking early.

Why timing matters

Already diagnosed

“We have a diagnosis”

Who can join

People already diagnosed with an arrhythmia.

A known condition can still reveal a wider pattern.

How enrollment works

Your thread joins here

How enrollment works

  1. 1

    Complete a consent form

    Tell us how your sample and information may be used — you stay in control throughout.

  2. 2

    Share basic medical information

    A bit of history, so your case can be studied alongside similar ones.

  3. 3

    Submit a DNA sample

    A simple blood draw or cheek swab is all it takes.

  4. 4

    Receive collection instructions

    We send step-by-step instructions and the biobank address at Texas Children's Hospital.

  5. 5

    Optionally, add a family sample

    Sometimes a relative's sample helps reveal inheritance patterns.

Your thread joins here

How enrollment works

1 / 5
  1. 1

    Complete a consent form

    Tell us how your sample and information may be used — you stay in control throughout.

  2. 2

    Share basic medical information

    A bit of history, so your case can be studied alongside similar ones.

  3. 3

    Submit a DNA sample

    A simple blood draw or cheek swab is all it takes.

  4. 4

    Receive collection instructions

    We send step-by-step instructions and the biobank address at Texas Children's Hospital.

  5. 5

    Optionally, add a family sample

    Sometimes a relative's sample helps reveal inheritance patterns.

DNA biobank

Preserve the chance to find answers

Biobanking stores a DNA sample — from a blood draw or cheek swab — so genetic testing is possible now, or later as the science advances.

SPECIMEN · STORAGE

TEXAS CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL

HOUSTON, TX · −80°C

Timing matters

Samples are best collected within about a year of a loved one's passing. After that, DNA can degrade and may no longer be testable. A coroner or medical examiner can often help collect one — ask early, since retention timelines vary.

Two ways to use a sample

Test now, store the rest

Send part of the sample for testing now, and keep the rest in the biobank for the future.

Store the whole sample

Keep the whole sample in the biobank, so testing can be done later as new tests emerge.

One family’s thread.Everyone’s answer.

Studying children with rare heart-rhythm disorders together — not one by one — helps doctors find causes and better care.

Contact us to enroll